Module 10 Medical Terms: angi- vessel (usually blood) antipathy (angi/o/path/y)- denotes any disease of a blood vessel. Most common single cause is atherosclerosis. Utilizes a device called sphygmomanometer, which consists of an arm cuff and air pressure pump with a pressure gauge. Medical Terminology Chapter 5. endocardial (end/o/cardi/al)- denotes pertaining to inside or within the heart. In all beings, there are two layers of pericardial sac known as visceral pericardium and parietal pericardium. ... OTHER QUIZLET SETS. Term: Definition: painful or difficult Dys- is a prefix that means _. Microeconomics looks at the individual markets that make up the market system and is … If you struggle with grammar, these flashcards can help. Which of the following is a function of the hypothalamus? intravenous. Usually performed to repair an injured artery during a procedure, arterioplasty. Arthritis: Inflammation of a joint. Medical terms always have at least word root. Condition of a narrow blood vessel; narrowing of a blood vessel is a sign of cardiovascular, causing a reduction of blood flow to the part of the part of the body at the receiving end of the narrowed vessel. Inflammation around the heart. Glands that secrete hormones within the body. Most common surgical site is carotid artery in the neck, which is subjected to developing atherosclerotic plaques. 5.Quadriplegia refers to paralysis of: A) four extremities. Condition of without rhythm; loss of the normal rhythm of the hear. Usually diagnosed from the presence of a heart murmur, which is a gurgling sound detected during auscultation. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. inflammation [in″flah-ma´shun] a localized protective response elicited by injury or destruction of tissues, which serves to destroy, dilute, or wall off both the injurious agent and the injured tissue. Myocarditis Inflammation of the heart muscles. Surgical excision or removal of within artery; the removal of the inner lining of an artery to remove a fatty plaque. Level. Condition of dilated vein; an abnormally dilated vein. If a heart condition is suspected, often performed during and after exercise to reproduce the dysfunction for closer evaluation, stress ECHO. Which medical term means "narrowing of the veins"? gingivoglossitis. Process of recording an artery; a procedure that obtains an image of an artery. It is a benign clump endothelium forming a mass. Because the bacteria are carried throughout the body by way of infected blood, it becomes widespread and life threatening quickly. Myocarditis Definition Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the heart muscle (myocardium) that can result from a variety of causes. ... the term for inflammation of the gums and tongue is. sept-dividing wall or membrane. Electroencephalogram: Record of the electricity of the brain. defibrillation: Definition. It allows blood to pass between the two atria which bypasses the pulmonary circulation. Myocardium An artificial, metallic scaffold that is used to anchor a surgical implant, or graft. phebitis. This muscle … Form of cardiomegaly. Learn term:medical terminology = medical language and meaning with free interactive flashcards. A term describing a tumor arising from a blood vessel; a.k.a. Heartburn Definition Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest that can extend to the neck, throat, and face; it is worsened by bending or lying down. The root of a word is the foundation of a medical term and provides the general meaning of the word. Dermatitis: Inflammation of the skin. Biopsy: Removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope. Most common source occurs when the mitral valve leaks during ventricular contraction, called mitral valve prolapse (MVP). Involuntary, sudden muscle contraction of the blood vessel; blood vessel disorders may include abnormal muscular contractions, or spasms, of the smooth muscles forming the vessel walls. Which of the following is one of the main functions of the nervous system? Pulmonary circulation is bypassed. Medical terminology can be a lot to learn. inflammation of the meninges ... All nonconstructed terms must be _____. Cardiac ablation also refers to a procedure that eliminates extra electrical pathways within the heart that can cause fast or irregular heart rhythms. endocarditis. A general term for a disease of an artery. Exactly how many people are affected is hard to know because it often has no symptoms. inflammation of the lung inside the heart: pericardium: the middle and thickest tissue of the heart, which is composed of cardiac muscles: cardiomyopathy: general term that designates primary disease of the heart muscle itself: occlusion: obstruction: arteriosclerosis: loss of elasticity of arterial walls: atherosclosis: fatty deposits on hardened arterial walls Heart stop; cessation of heart activity. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable -o-. Medical. Stuff into (infactus: Latin); death of a portion of the myocradium. "Pertaining to heart muscle." An ultrasound procedure that directs sound waves through the heart to observe heart structures in an effort to evaluate heart function; a.k.a. Electrocardiogram: Record of the electricity in the heart. Cytology: Study of cells. Start studying Medical Terminology - Chapter 5. A procedure that obtains an X-ray image, MRI, CT scan image of the aorta. the term abdominocentesis. Start studying Medical Terminology Chapter 1-5. ... Inflammation of an artery. But they do know that over time it can cause major changes to the body's tissues, organs, and cells. Ace Inhibitor: Medication used to treat high blood pressure.. Angina (Angina Pectoris): Pain or discomfort which occurs when the heart does not receive adequate blood flow – and thus oxygen — to the heart muscle.Angina may be experienced in the chest, neck, jaw, arms, shoulder or back. Atrial fibrillation leads to a reduction of blood expelled from the atria and is usually not fatal. Computer Science Engineering The opening allows some blood to flow from the left ventricle to the right ventricle, reducing blood flow to body organs while dangerously increasing blood flow to the lungs. Acute inflammation should go away within a few days, unless it’s left untreated. cardiac ultrasonography. Condition of blue; a symptom in which a blue tinge is seen in the skin and mucous membranes . Suffixes. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) An enzyme normally present in body serum and other tissue, particularly in that of the heart and liver. hem (at)- blood. Blood pressure that is below normal. Often performed on the heart to evaluate coronary circulation in a noninvasive manner and may also be used to monitor pulse rate from peripheral arteries. Although it is not proven that inflammation causes cardiovascular disease, inflammation is common for heart disease and stroke patients and is thought to be a sign or atherogenic response. myocarditis. A narrowing of the aorta that reduces the flow of blood through this large vessel, which causes the left ventricle to work harder than normal. A congenital condition characterized by a failure of the foramen ovale to close at birth, producing an opening in the septum that separated right and left atria. A diagnostic procedure that includes X-ray photography, MRI, or CT scan images of a blood vessel after injection of a contrast medium. When measured during physical activity using a treadmill or stationary bicycle, called stress ECG. Notice that several word roots have the same definition. The high blood pressure is caused by the effects of another disease, such as atherosclerosis. Also, laser angioplasty uses a laser beam to reopen a blocked artery. The term … This term means that the medication was placed directly within the muscle. Atherosclerosis Definition Atherosclerosis is the build up of a waxy plaque on the inside of blood vessels. septum (sept/um)- a general term to designate a dividing wall or membrane. Details. a very rapid heartbeat that begins within the ventricles: Term. Condition of pain; most common term for chest pain (CP). Ex. Aspiration The removal of a gas or fluid by suction. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ... an inflammation of a heart valve is known as _____ Term. Most common causes of this disease are bacterial infection, which leads to the deposition of calcium deposits on heart valves, and congenital defects, which results abnormally shaped valves. hemangioma. A drug that is commonly used as an emergency vasodilator as a treatment for severe angina pectoris or myocardial infarction. A general term for a disease that afflicts the coronary arteries supplying the heart (CAD). Rapid fast; rapid heart rate. Medical Terminology . meningitis. Piece or patch (embolisma: Greek); a blockage or occlusion that forms when a blood clot or other foreign particle (including air or fat) moves through the circulation. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Ace Inhibitor: Medication used to treat high blood pressure.. Angina (Angina Pectoris): Pain or discomfort which occurs when the heart does not receive adequate blood flow – and thus oxygen — to the heart muscle.Angina may be experienced in the chest, neck, jaw, arms, shoulder or back. Learn term:endocarditis = inflammation within the heart with free interactive flashcards. Every medical term does not contain every component, just two or more of the parts (prefix, root, suffix, combining vowel). In sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), the patient often has little or no warning signs, and it is a major killer: roughly 325,000 die each year in the US. A.k.a. Image is known as arteriogram. Start studying Medical Terminology Chapter 1. Subcostal. The endoscope is often a modified instrument which includes a camera at one end and video monitor at the opposite end. Most deaths occur within minutes, primarily due to a sudden loss of blood flow to the heart. Medical terms may begin with a prefix. It can be a whole word or part of a word. A surgical procedure that involves removing a blood vessel from another part of the body and inserting it into the coronary circulation (CABG). Inflammation of the endocardium, the thin membrane lining the inside walls of the heart chambers; an acute disease. Atherosclerosis or other diseases may also lead to emboli (drifting blood clots), and a congenital stenosis may also contribute to coronary occlusion. Choose from 500 different sets of term:medical terminology = medical language and meaning flashcards on Quizlet. Pertaining to heart plug process; acute compression of the heart due to the accumulation of fluid within the pericardial cavity. a medical term formed from the first letters of the words in a phrase, which can be spoken as a whole word and usually contains a vowel, such as laser, is an acronym a term named for a person or a place, such as Alzheimer disease named for the physician who first … 3. the deposition of a solution directly into tissue; see infiltration anesthesia . Carditis. Related questions. Temporarily improves blood flow to the heart and other vital organs. Drawing fluid from the sac surrounding the heart is known as _____. Cephalic: Pertaining to the head. Normal resting heart ranges from 60 to 90 beats per minute. Inflammation definition is - a local response to cellular injury that is marked by capillary dilatation, leukocytic infiltration, redness, heat, and pain and that serves as a mechanism initiating the elimination of noxious agents and of damaged tissue. It is usually caused by a widespread bacterial infection of the blood, or septicemia. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In Greek, athere means gruel, and skleros means hard. Subject. The inflammation of around the heart is medically termed as Pericarditis. Causes reduced systemic circulation of blood and accumulation of fluid in the lungs and requires surgical repair. ... inflammation of a heart valve: Term. The surgical repair of a blood vessel; includes procedures to reopen blocked vessels, such as balloon angioplasty, in which an inflatable balloon is inserted into a blocked vessel and inflated.
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